Kyoto, formerly known as Heian-kyo, is a crucial city within the Osaka metropolitan area, one of Japan’s three major metropolitan areas. As the former capital of Japan, its long-standing historical heritage has endowed Kyoto with rich historical relics, making it a cornerstone of traditional Japanese culture. Built upon the aesthetic sensibilities prevalent in ancient imperial court culture, Kyoto is renowned for its shrines, temples, historical architecture, gardens, paintings, traditional activities, and Kyoto cuisine, earning its title as the “Thousand-Year Capital.”
1. Weather
Kyoto experiences distinct seasons with significant variations in elevation affecting climate diversity. Spring brings gradual warming but retains a slight chill, especially at night. While rainfall is lower than other seasons, it’s advisable to prepare for occasional showers. Summers are hot and humid, requiring sun protection and hydration, with frequent rainfall necessitating carrying an umbrella. Autumn sees cooler temperatures and clear skies with less rainfall. Winters are cold, sometimes experiencing snowfall.
2. Popular Attractions
Kiyomizu-dera Temple: One of Kyoto’s most famous temples, Kiyomizu-dera was designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1994. The temple is renowned for its main hall, the “Kiyomizu Stage,” which was built with a unique suspended structure supported by 139 large wooden pillars, each over several tens of meters high, assembled without the use of nails. The temple offers a breathtaking view of Kyoto city. Surrounded by lush greenery, it is a renowned cherry blossom spot in spring and a spectacular maple viewing destination in autumn.
Yasaka Shrine: One of Kyoto’s most popular shrines, Yasaka Shrine serves as the head shrine of approximately 3,000 Yasaka shrines nationwide. Its annual festival, Gion Matsuri, ranks among Japan’s three great festivals alongside Tokyo’s Kanda Matsuri and Osaka’s Tenjin Matsuri. Adorned in gold and vermilion, Yasaka Shrine radiates with vibrant colors. During Gion Matsuri, all lanterns within the shrine are illuminated, leaving a lasting impression. Additionally, Yasaka Shrine boasts a large cherry blossom garden, making it an excellent spot for cherry blossom viewing both day and night during the cherry blossom season.
Kinkaku-ji: Originally named Rokuon-ji, Kinkaku-ji is renowned for its three-story building, whose two floors are covered entirely in gold leaf, known as the Golden Pavilion (Shariden). Following conflicts and deliberate arson, only the phoenix on top survived. The reconstructed Kinkaku-ji is a three-story wooden pavilion located on the southern bank of the Mirror Pond within the Rokuon-ji temple grounds. In 1994, the entire Rokuon-ji temple complex was inscribed as a part of the “Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto” by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site. The tranquil pond reflects the dazzling golden pavilion, a sight of unparalleled beauty that must be experienced firsthand.
Fushimi Inari Taisha: Established in 711 AD, Fushimi Inari Taisha is the head shrine of over 30,000 Inari shrines across Japan, and is an important venue dedicated to Inari Okami and various Inari deities. Despite large crowds and the uphill climb, stepping through the rows of vermilion torii gates leaves a profound impression. The scene and atmosphere evoke a mysterious power, instantly connecting you to Kyoto’s ancient and profound essence.
Gion: Gion is one of Kyoto’s iconic districts, renowned as the geisha district. Like an elegant geisha amidst the passage of time, Gion quietly embodies its beauty amid worldly tumult, unchanged. Walking its historic streets, you may brush past beautiful geisha. As evening falls, lanterns illuminate corners, casting shadows of people inside against paper screens.
Jishu Shrine: Established in 1994 as part of the World Cultural Heritage Site along with Kiyomizu-dera, this shrine has a history predating even Kiyomizu-dera. It is Japan’s only shrine dedicated to matchmaking and praying for romantic fortune. Everywhere in the shrine, one can find the character “縁” (en, fate/destiny), and there are also a pair of love fortune-telling stones embodying people’s hopes for love. Throughout the year, Jishu Shrine hosts various festive celebrations such as the Moon Festival, Cherry Blossom Festival, Kannamesai (a festival for the gods), and Tanabata Festival (Star Festival).
3. Shopping
Shinkyogoku Area: The Teramachi and Shinkyogoku shopping streets that are centered around Shinkyogoku Street form one of Kyoto’s historically busiest commercial districts. It is known for vintage clothing, artistic boutiques, Kyoto specialties, and authentic local cuisine.
4. Transportation Guide
Kyoto City Bus is the preferred choice for daily travel, with its extensive route network covering major attractions in Kyoto. Additionally, the subway offers a rapid and frequent service despite its limited lines, serving as a quick connection to key points around the city.
For tourists requiring multiple bus and subway trips, the combined One-day Pass for both bus and subway is undoubtedly the most economical option. It allows you to enjoy unlimited rides throughout the day, making your Kyoto journey more convenient and enjoyable.
5. Accommodation Recommendations
Kyoto Station Area: Kyoto Station serves as the main transportation hub in the city center, surrounded by large department stores, restaurants, and shopping malls. There are numerous hotel options here, making it convenient for travelers who enjoy shopping and seek easy access to other attractions and cities.
Kyoto Shijo Area: It is located in the heart of Kyoto, near Gion and Shijo-dori. Here, you can experience the blend of traditional and modern culture, enjoying the unique charm of ancient streets alongside modern dining and shopping options. It is ideal for travelers who appreciate the bustling city atmosphere.
Kyoto Sanjo Area: Located in the city center, near Gion and the Kamo River, this area offers a tranquil accommodation environment. You can stroll along the riverbank and enjoy beautiful scenery. If you prefer a peaceful stay amidst the bustling city, this area would be an excellent choice.
Kyoto Gojo Area: It is located in the city center but relatively quiet, close to major attractions like Kiyomizu-dera Temple. Additionally, it’s an area with relatively affordable prices.
Kyoto Arashiyama Area: It is located in the western part of Kyoto, famous for its beautiful natural landscapes and traditional culture. It is ideal for travelers seeking tranquility and natural beauty.
