Sükhbaatar Square is located in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. It was established to commemorate Damdin Sükhbaatar, the revolutionary leader who led Mongolia to independence. At the center of the square stands an equestrian statue of Sükhbaatar, symbolizing Mongolia’s declaration of independence and sovereignty.
To the north of Sükhbaatar Square stands the Government Palace (also known as the State Palace), which currently serves as the official workplace for the President of Mongolia, the government, and the parliament. The building, primarily white in color, features a newly added blue dome and glass facade, giving it a more solemn and majestic appearance.
At the center of the Government Palace stands a grand seated statue of Genghis Khan, flanked by two equestrian figures: on the left is Muqali, the first “Taishi King” (Grand Chancellor) appointed by Genghis Khan, and on the right is Bo’orchu, one of the Khan’s closest companions. Further to the sides, two additional statues complete the monumental display: on the far left is Kublai Khan, Genghis Khan’s grandson and the fifth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, who later became the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. On the far right stands Ögedei Khan, Genghis Khan’s son and the second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, who expanded its territories during his reign. Together, these five statues pay tribute to the luminaries of Mongolia’s golden age, embodying the empire’s grandeur and historical legacy.
In addition, during major holidays and celebrations, the government holds grand ceremonies in the square. On weekends, the square comes alive with cultural performances and bustling markets, creating a lively atmosphere.
Right next to Sükhbaatar Square, you’ll find the National Museum of Mongolia and the Genghis Khan National Museum. After exploring the vibrant square, step into these museums to delve deeper into Mongolia’s fascinating history and culture in a more serene setting.
