1. Intercity Transportation
Airplane: You can reach all cities in Vietnam by plane. It is faster but more expensive.
Train: The main north-south railway line in Vietnam connects Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, passing through important cities such as Hue and Da Nang. Although the railway uses a narrow gauge, it is not particularly slow. The trains are relatively basic, mostly green-colored, and tickets usually need to be purchased several days in advance.
Long-Distance Bus: Vietnam has a well-developed road network, and buses are a common intercity transportation option for tourists. Each city in Vietnam has its own bus station. However, the bus stations can be noisy, bus conditions vary, and staff may not speak English, so travelers should be prepared when using buses.
Open Bus: This is a popular self-guided travel option in Vietnam. The open bus route runs between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, with stops in Hue, Hoi An, Da Nang, Nha Trang, Mui Ne, and other cities. Travelers can get on and off the bus at various points along the route.
2. Urban Transportation
Bus: Buses operate within city areas and provide shuttle services between airports and city centers. Be prepared with cash, as the stops are brief and it’s important to be ready to get off quickly. The fares are cheap and suitable for those who understand Vietnamese and are familiar with the routes.
Taxi: For short distances, taxis are the safest and most convenient option. You can use the Grab app to hail a taxi, and the driver will pick you up at your specified location. Prices are reasonable, and both electronic and cash payments are accepted.
Motorbike: Due to the generally narrow streets in Vietnam, motorbikes are a popular and flexible mode of transport. They can easily navigate through tight alleys. Motorbike taxis, or “xe ôm,” are negotiable in price and are convenient and affordable, especially for those who understand Vietnamese and know reasonable prices. You can also use the Grab app to book a motorbike.
Cyclo: Human-powered rickshaws, or “cyclo,” were once very common but are now mainly used for sightseeing. Passengers sit in the front while the driver pedals from the back, offering unobstructed views of the surroundings. It’s advised to negotiate the fare with the driver before boarding to avoid any disputes.
Car Rental: Renting a bicycle or motorbike in coastal cities of Vietnam is a cost-effective way to travel. It allows you the freedom to explore major attractions at your own pace. Rental prices vary depending on the location and season.
Light Rail: Vietnam’s modern rail system started relatively late. Currently, the only operational light rail line is the Cat Linh – Ha Dong line in Hanoi.
