1.Greeting Etiquette

The Sampeah is Cambodia’s traditional form of greeting. It is performed by placing both palms together in a prayer-like gesture, with fingers extended and pressed together, and bowing slightly. The height at which the hands are held and the depth of the bow vary depending on the relative status of the person being greeted. The Sampeah is used not only for greetings but also when saying goodbye, apologizing, expressing thanks, or passing by a sacred place or person.

In urban areas, handshakes are also commonly used, especially in business or formal settings. However, incorporating the Sampeah in greetings is appreciated as a sign of respect for Cambodian culture.

 

2.Social Etiquette

In Cambodian culture, the top of the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. Therefore, touching another person’s head—even that of a child—is regarded as highly disrespectful and should be strictly avoided.

Additionally, when handing over or receiving items, it is customary to use the right hand. The right hand is associated with cleanliness and respect, while the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.

 

3.Visiting Temples

When visiting temples in Cambodia, it is important to dress modestly. Visitors should wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees, such as long-sleeved shirts and long pants or skirts. Upon entering a temple, it is customary to remove hats and shoes as a sign of respect.

Inside the temple, women should avoid direct physical contact with monks, including handing items directly to them. If a woman needs to offer something to a monk, it is appropriate to place the item on a table or ask a man to pass it on her behalf.

 

4.Rules and Regulations

Cambodians hold their king and royal family in the highest esteem. It is imperative to avoid any actions or remarks that could be perceived as disrespectful toward the monarchy.

Smoking is prohibited in public places, including public transportation, health facilities, educational institutions, religious sites, museums, and historical and cultural facilities. Visitors should refrain from touching murals or sculptures and are not permitted to climb on ancient monuments.

Gambling is officially illegal in Cambodia. This prohibition extends to all unauthorized forms of gambling, including playing cards or mahjong, even within private hotel rooms.

Certain fruits, such as durians and mangosteens, are often banned in hotels and air-conditioned establishments.

 

5.Animals

In Cambodian culture, both yellow cattle and water buffalo are regarded as sacred animals protected by guardian spirits. As such, harming them is strictly forbidden. Conversely, peacocks are considered symbols of bad luck in Cambodia. Many Cambodians avoid mentioning or displaying peacock imagery, as it is believed to bring misfortune. So, do not mention or display peacock images in their presence.