From the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, Cambodia was plagued by internal strife and foreign aggression, leaving the country in a prolonged state of weakness and instability. Civil wars drained its resources, while repeated invasions by Thailand and Vietnam plunged the nation into ongoing turmoil. For a long period, Cambodia was alternately controlled by Vietnam and Thailand, and at times was not even recognized as an independent country.
In the 1850s, Cambodia’s ruler at the time, seeking to escape oppression from Thailand, turned to France for protection. This marked the beginning of nearly a century of colonial rule. After a period of Japanese occupation, France resumed its control over Cambodia and appointed Norodom Sihanouk—a royal figure who appeared to be indulgent in pleasure and lacking ambition—as the king. Little did they know, this very choice would unexpectedly set the stage for Cambodia’s path to independence.
After King Sihanouk ascended the throne, he led the Cambodian people in using various political strategies and persistent efforts to ultimately achieve Cambodia’s independence through peaceful means. On November 9, 1953, a successful power transfer ceremony was held in front of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, marking the end of colonial rule and the beginning of a new era of independence for Cambodia.
To commemorate Cambodia’s independence, November 9th was designated as Cambodia’s Independence Day. Every year on this date, grand Independence Day celebrations are held in the capital, Phnom Penh, to celebrate the nation’s independence and honor King Sihanouk.
The current King of Cambodia attends and presides over the Independence Day celebrations. He conducts a flag-raising ceremony at the Independence Monument and lights the symbolic flame of independence, which will burn for three days to mark the celebration. Government officials, diplomats, and other dignitaries also attend the event.
On Independence Day, the Royal Palace Square is adorned with colorful flags, and flower baskets are placed around the Independence Monument and the statue of King Sihanouk.
The military parades, including land, sea, and air divisions, line up in perfect formation on the square, awaiting inspection. Citizens along the streets hold flowers and balloons, joining in the celebrations. The festive atmosphere is lively and full of excitement.
