Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia and its largest city. From its origins as an ancient royal city in the 15th century to its time as the “Pearl of the Orient” during French colonial rule, Phnom Penh has witnessed a rich and layered history. Golden palaces and temples stand alongside French-style architecture, while bustling markets coexist with elegant riverside restaurants. This dynamic blend of tradition and modernity gives Phnom Penh its unique and irresistible charm.
1.Weather in Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh has two distinct seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. From November to April, the city experiences its dry season, with relatively cool temperatures, abundant sunshine, and little rainfall, making it an excellent time for travel.
The rainy season lasts from May to October, bringing higher temperatures and frequent rainfall. However, showers are usually short, occurring mostly in the afternoon and rarely lasting long, so they have minimal impact on sightseeing. Still, travelers should remember to carry rain gear.
The best time to visit Phnom Penh is between December and January, when the weather is at its coolest and most comfortable throughout the year.
2.Popular Attractions
Royal Palace of Phnom Penh: It is a symbol of power and the official residence of the King of Cambodia. The palace features striking Khmer-style architecture, with a yellow and white color scheme, golden rooftops topped with tall spires, and gracefully upturned edges. It is both magnificent and elegant. Within the palace grounds are several important buildings, including the Throne Hall, the Napoleon III Pavilion, the Silver Pagoda, and the Royal Reviewing Stand.
Independence Square, Phnom Penh: Located next to the Royal Palace, this area features the bronze statue of King Norodom Sihanouk and the Independence Monument. It was built to commemorate Cambodia’s full independence from French colonial rule on November 9, 1953.
National Museum of Cambodia: The museum features traditional Khmer temple-style architecture with gabled roofs and intricately carved doors, blending Khmer heritage with French colonial influences. Inside, it houses a rich collection of artifacts and sculptures from the 4th to 10th centuries, including pieces from the Angkor period. Visitors can also see original Angkor Wat sculptures and historic photographs of Angkor taken by French photographers. It is an excellent starting point for understanding the grandeur of Angkor civilization.
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: This museum was converted from the infamous Security Prison 21 (S-21), a notorious detention center during the Khmer Rouge regime. “Tuol Sleng” in Khmer means “Hill of the Poisonous Trees” or “Strychnine Hill”. The museum serves to expose the dark history of Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge and to highlight the value and fragility of peace in the present day.
3.Dining Options
Russian Market: At the heart of this bustling market is a vibrant food court offering a variety of local favorites. You can enjoy everything from fresh fruit smoothies and Khmer-style coffee to noodles, rice dishes, soups, and salads.
Preah Ang Eng Street: A popular local hotspot, this market is known for its mouthwatering street food, including grilled meats and fish, noodles, grilled bananas, seasoned clams, and even exotic treats like fried spiders for the adventurous.
Preah Trasak Paem Street: It is a moving afternoon tea market, where street vendors push carts filled with coconuts, sugarcane, bananas, handmade cookies, and a wide selection of fresh fruits—perfect for a casual snack on the go.
4.Shopping
Central Market: One of the busiest commercial hubs in Cambodia, the Central Market was built in the early 20th century during the French colonial period. Even if you’re not shopping, the building itself is worth a visit, with its massive golden dome and four extending wings. Inside the spacious market, you’ll find everything from daily essentials and electronics to fresh produce, luxury jewelry, books, antiques, and unique Cambodian souvenirs.
Olympic Market: Located near Cambodia’s National Olympic Stadium, this market is a fantastic place to shop for beautiful Cambodian fabrics and textiles.
Russian Market: A favorite spot for local crafts and souvenirs, this market is packed with stalls selling antiques, wooden carvings, oils and candles, handmade goods, and a wide variety of clothing. Many vendors here speak English, making it tourist-friendly.
5.Transportation Guide
Taxi: It is a relatively safe, convenient, and comfortable way to get around. Taxis can be easily hailed using ride-hailing apps. However, fares are generally higher compared to other forms of transport.
Tuk-tuk: It is the most iconic local mode of transportation in Cambodia. Be sure to agree on the price with the driver before getting in to avoid any disputes.
Motorbike: It is the most agile option, ideal for navigating through traffic jams. However, due to the speed and complex road conditions, always wear a helmet and stay alert for safety.
Walking: Some attractions are located close to each other, making walking a great way to explore the area at a relaxed pace.
6.Accommodation
Riverside Area: Located along the Mekong River, this area offers beautiful river views and easy access to major attractions. With a wide range of accommodations—from luxury hotels to budget hostels—it’s ideal for travelers who enjoy evening strolls by the river and shopping.
BKK1 (Boeung Keng Kang 1) District: It is a vibrant and upscale neighborhood in Phnom Penh, known for its modern, stylish and classy vibe. Close to the city center and key attractions, it offers convenient transportation and is surrounded by trendy restaurants, cafes, and shopping malls—perfect for fashionable travelers and business visitors.
